microsoft sql server jdbc driver location

If you know a little bit of history, there are 4 types of JDBC drivers, but now days almost all databases support type 4, pure Java JDBC driver, which comes as a JAR file and is quite easy to use.Īll you need to do is include those JAR e.g. This Driver implementation class is a must for connecting to the database. This API is present in JDK itself so you don't need any additional JAR to use this but because it has to support different database vendors, it has provided a Driver interface, which is required for database vendors like Oracle, MySQL, or Microsoft SQL Server to implement, if they want to allow their database access via JDBC.

In order to connect to any database including SQL Server from Java program, we use JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) API. Let's try to find out the real cause of : .SQLServerDriver and how to solve this nasty error that is preventing your Java program to connect to Microsoft SQL Server 2008, 2012, or even 2014 database.īy the way, if you really want to understand Java database programming from scratch, I suggest you read the book, Complete JDBC Programming course on Udemy. This course explains every important detail of Java database connectivity and JDBC with a simple example. Finding a solution becomes easy once you know how the classpath concept works in Java, a must-know for any Java developer. Similarly, in Java, web application JDBC drivers are required to be present in the WEB-INF/lib directory or if you are running on Tomcat then tomcat/lib directory as well. BTW, in most of the cases ': .SQLServerDriver' comes because of classpath intricacies.įor example, if your Java program is using -cp or -classpath option but you added the JAR into the CLASSPATH environment variable or vice-versa. Depending upon your situation, a solution could be as simple as downloading any of sqljdbc.jar, sqljdbc4.jar, or sqljdbc41.jar, based upon the Java version you are using and adding them into CLASSPATH as set CLASSPATH = %CLASSPATH% (path to Microsoft JDBC driver) in Windows. This error comes when you try to connect to the Microsoft SQL Server database from the Java program but the required JDBC driver is not available in Classpath or driver is available in CLASSPATH but the class loader is not able to find it due to classpath intricacies.

Microsoft sql server jdbc driver location